Bucket sorting is a sorting algorithm that works with partitioning an array into a number of packets. Each bucket sorted individually using the same or different algorithm. Bucket sort and radix sort look like same. But it has some difference.

Radix sort is a linear sorting algorithm that sorts data by grouping keys. The individual digits which share the same significant position and value.

Radix sort helps to sort fixed length words. Radix sort requires fixed size key and difficult to generalize. It can use with integers, fixed size strings, and “less than”, “greater than” or “lexicographic order” comparison predicates.

The priority queue is a data structure with each element has a priority associated with it. The high priority element served before low priority element.

Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting algorithm and divides the input into a sorted and an unsorted region, and it iteratively shrinks the unsorted region by extracting the largest element and moving that to the sorted region.

Insertion sort is a simple sorting algorithm that builds sorted array one item at a time. It is efficient for the small data set.

Quicksort is an efficient comparison sort algorithm. It can operate in place on the array, requiring small additional amounts of memory to perform sorting.

Merge sort is a divide and conquer and comparison-based sorting algorithm. It divide the array into subarray and conquer by recursively sorting two subarrays. It combines the results into the final array.

Bubble sort is a simple sorting algorithm. It compares each item from the array and swap with an adjacent item if they are not in order. The main advantage of bubble sort is an easy implementation. Bubble sort has poor performance and should be avoided in case of a large number of elements in the array.