String to integer

Write a program converts from string to integer.

Algorithm Explanation

	Pass string format number to utility function. If the string is null, return 0.
	If it starts with -, assign a flag to -. Iterate the string and convert each char to string. If the flag is -, change the result to the negative number.
	Return and print the value.

Source Code

package com.dsacode.DataStructre.array;
 
public class ASCIItoInteger {
    public int atoi(String str) {
        if (str == null || str.length() < 1)
            return 0;
        str = str.trim();
        char flag = '+';
      
        int i = 0;
        if (str.charAt(0) == '-') {
            flag = '-';
            i++;
        } else if (str.charAt(0) == '+') {
            i++;
        }
         
        double result = 0;
        while (str.length() > i && str.charAt(i) >= '0' && str.charAt(i) <= '9') {
            result = result * 10 + (str.charAt(i) - '0');
            i++;
        }
      
        if (flag == '-')
            result = -result;
      
        if (result > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
      
        if (result < Integer.MIN_VALUE)
            return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
      
        return (int) result;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ASCIItoInteger a = new ASCIItoInteger();
        int res = a.atoi("345");
        System.out.println("convert '345' to integer: " + res);
 
    }
 
}
                   

Output

Convert '345' to integer: 345